General Makanika, a towering figure of heroism, became a beacon of hope for his community amidst the ravages of an ongoing conflict that plagued Mulenge since 2017. His relentless courage in the face of adversity forged him into a legendary figure in the struggle for his people's survival.

Early Life and Education

Born in Gitoga in 1975, Makanika's journey began in the heart of his homeland. His early education at Kitoga Primary School laid the groundwork for a future marked by determination and resilience. After completing his junior high school in Minembwe, he took a bold step onto the international stage by joining the Rwandan Patriotic Front (R.P.F Inkotanyi) in 1994, a move that set the course for his military career.

Military Training and Career

Makanika's military training in Rwanda was intensive and transformative. At the Training Wing in Gashora, he honed his skills and then specialized in commando operations, setting him apart as a formidable soldier. His excellence led him to a role as a platoon sergeant under 2nd Lt. Sempa Peter, where he quickly proved his mettle.

In 1996, just before the fall of Mobutu in Congo-Zaire, Makanika was deployed to Cyangugu. His role in escort duties for Colonel Ngabo marked the beginning of a storied military career. As a key figure in the group of 35 soldiers who defied Kabila's leadership, Makanika played a pivotal role in capturing Bukavu and shaping the course of the conflict.

During the RCD Goma (Rally for Congolese Democracy) era, he endured imprisonment in Bukavu Central but was later freed by Colonel Mwungura. His bravery continued to shine through as he fought alongside forces that liberated Uvira and sustained injuries in the intense battle at Mulongwe River Bridge.

Heroic Achievements and Leadership

Makanika's heroism was further cemented in the war known as the Masunzu conflict from 2002, where he stood out as a key soldier against RCD Goma. His leadership and strategic acumen were instrumental in the formation of Gumino, though his disagreements with General Masunzu led him to join the 47th Group under Colonel Bisogo.

By 2011, General Makanika made the strategic decision to align with government forces, serving as second-in-command in Operation Kimya 2 and Amani Leo at Bukavu. His roles continued to evolve: as Uvira Sector Commander in 2012, Kalehe Sector Commander in 2013, and later, he was relocated to Kinshasa and then Djugu territory in the Ituri province.

In 2017, Makanika took on a crucial mission in Gethi, Irumu territory, before being promoted to oversee military operations at the BAWA (Base de Walikale) headquarters in 2018.

The Self-Defense Campaign

December 2020 marked a turning point in Makanika's career when he made the bold decision to leave the regular army and return to Mulenge. Faced with the grim reality of his people being targeted and displaced, he launched a self-defense campaign known as "Twirwaneho," rallying young men from the Banyamulenge community to resist the violence of Mai Mai and other rebel groups.

Inspirational Words

When asked by the media about his return to Mulenge, Makanika’s words captured his unwavering resolve: "He who goes home does not need a torch." This poignant statement reflected his deep connection to his homeland and his determination to guide and protect his people through the darkness of conflict.

The Final Chapter: A Fallen Hero

On February 19, 2025, tragedy struck Mulenge when General Makanika was killed in a sudden and devastating drone strike. The attack was precise and brutal, targeting his convoy as he moved through a mountainous pass known for its strategic importance. The explosion was heard miles away, sending shockwaves through the community he fought so hard to protect.

To this moment, no group or entity has claimed responsibility for the attack, leaving a cloud of mystery and suspicion over his death. Speculations abound, with fingers pointed at various factions involved in the complex regional conflict, but no concrete evidence has emerged. The lack of accountability has fueled tensions, raising questions about who would target a man so deeply committed to his people’s survival.

A Community in Mourning

The news of Makanika's death spread rapidly, plunging his community into deep mourning. Thousands gathered to honor his legacy, their faces etched with grief and disbelief. His funeral was a powerful display of unity, with elders, soldiers, and civilians coming together to pay their respects. Women wailed traditional laments, and young men vowed to carry on his fight, ensuring his vision for a safe and united Mulenge would live on.

His death left a void that cannot easily be filled. For the Banyamulenge community, he was more than a military leader; he was a symbol of hope, courage, and unwavering resolve. His self-defense campaign, Twirwaneho, became a rallying cry, inspiring a generation to stand against oppression and fight for their homeland's dignity.

Immortalized in Memory

General Makanika's legacy endures through the stories of those who fought beside him and the community he fiercely defended. Statues and murals will be erected in his honor across Mulenge, a testament to his unyielding spirit. His life has inspired songs, poetry, and countless narratives, ensuring his name will be remembered for generations.

His journey from a young boy in Gitoga to a revered military leader is a powerful tale of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering love for his homeland. Though he fell in battle, his dream of a peaceful and united Mulenge continues to inspire his people.

The Unfinished Mission

General Makanika's death marked the end of an era, but his vision remains alive. His followers have vowed to continue his mission, protecting the community from those who seek to destroy it. His strategic brilliance, unwavering courage, and selfless love for his people have immortalized him as a legend.

In the words of one of his closest allies: "They may have silenced the man, but they can never silence his spirit."

General Makanika's story is a testament to the power of bravery and the profound impact of fighting for one's home and people. He may have fallen, but his spirit remains unbroken, a beacon guiding his community through the darkness.